Uganda becomes Africa’s latest energy hub with discovery of fresh oil resources

The announcement comes as the country moves toward commercial production, expected by July 2026.

Ernest Rubondo, PAU’s executive director, said the increase stems from improved data collection and updated evaluations of existing discoveries in the Albertine graben.

“The new resources strengthen Uganda’s position in the global energy market and reassure stakeholders about the viability of our projects,” Rubondo noted.

The country is constructing a 1,443-kilometre heated crude oil export pipeline to Tanzania’s port of Tanga.

Alongside the pipeline, Uganda is developing an oil refinery designed to produce 60,000 barrels per day at peak.

The refinery has first priority for domestic resources, ensuring local value before exports. Rubondo confirmed that design finalisation, pre-commissioning studies, financing, and the establishment of the refinery company are complete, paving the way for full operations.

The recent increase in reserves also alleviates earlier concerns that domestic resources might be insufficient to supply both the refinery and the pipeline.

Rubondo added, “This development secures both projects and creates certainty for investors and local stakeholders alike.”

With reserves climbing and infrastructure projects advancing, Uganda is positioning itself as a key player in Africa’s energy landscape, attracting both international investment and domestic economic growth.